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Séminaire MODAL'X : Viet-Chi Tran (LAMA, Université Gustave Eiffel)

Publié le 11 février 2021 Mis à jour le 17 mai 2021

Random walks on simplicial complexes

Date(s)

le 20 mai 2021

14h10-15h10 (attention, horaire exceptionnel)
Lieu(x)
En direct sur Teams
Plan d'accès
Résumé : A natural and well-known way to discover the topology of random structures (such as a random graph G), is to have them explored by random walks. The usual random walk jumps from a vertex of G to a neighboring vertex, providing information on the connected components of the graph G. The number of these connected components is the Betti number beta0. To gather further information on the higher Betti numbers that describe the topology of the graph, we can consider the simplicial complex C associated to the graph G: a k-simplex (edge for k=1, triangle for k=2, tetrahedron for k=3 etc.) belongs to C if all the lower (k-1)-simplices that constitute it also belong to the C. For example, a triangle belongs to C if its three edges are in the graph G. Several random walks have already been propose recently to explore these structures, mostly in Informatics Theory. We propose a new random walk, whose generator is related to a Laplacian of higher order of the graph, and to the Betti number betak. A rescaling of the walk for k=2 (cycle-valued random walk) is also studied and an application to statistical topology is proposed.
This is a joint work with T. Bonis, L. Decreusefond and Z. Zhang.

Mis à jour le 17 mai 2021